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Other important facts about Castor include: It has double the mass of the Earth's Sun Arabic culture referred to the star as the head of the second twin Its apparent magnitude is 1.14 The two large stars which represent the heads of the twins are named after the Greek mythological characters Pollux and Castor. The constellation that is the smallest is Crus, which takes up 0.17% of the sky. Orion is one of the prominent constellations in the sky. Eta Geminorum is about 3.16 times more luminous than our Sun. The constellation represents Castor and Pollux, the twin sons of Leda and Jupiter. However, EarthSky states that in the Western world, the two stars in the Gemini constellation are referred to as Castor and Pollux. In addition, there are a further five constellations that are visible throughout the whole year because they are north circumpolar and therefore appear to be orbiting the North Star (Polaris), these being Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Draco, Ursa Major, and Ursa Minor. From Earth, it looks like it is inside. The constellation Gemini depicts the two Dioscuri or heavenly twins, Castor and Pollux, the names of the two brightest stars in the constellation. Gemini lies on the Ecliptic which is different to the Celestial Equator. What constellations can be seen in winter? One is the myth of Aries the Ram while the other is the story of the Greek god named Ares. Dates: June 21 to July 20. The best way to learn them all is to observe throughout the year and study the individual stars in each constellation. Gemini. Although it is associated with the zodiac month of June it is passed by the sun in July in modern times. Castor was the mortal son of Tyndareus, and Pollux the divine son of Zeus who seduced Leda in the guise of a swan. Canis Major/Canis Minor. It is one of the 12 constellations of the zodiac. The constellation that is the largest is Hydra, which takes up 3.16% of the sky. The sky was divided up into 88 different constellations in . It is visible throughout the northern winter months, culminating at midnight around New Year. Jupiter may not have been Castor's father, though, because Castor was mortal and Pollux was not. Different cultures have different stories that relate to the constellation Gemini and its two brightest stars. Orion is a prominent and identifiable constellation in the night sky. And it is widely assumed that any person who is a Gemini is two-faced. If observed through the year, the constellations shift gradually to the west. Because formally constellationsare areasof the sky defined by the IAU. Gemini is one of the 88 constellations within the celestial sphere. This constellation is one of the twelve constellations of the Zodiac. The twins' mother, Spartan Queen Leda, was seduced by Zeus, who visited the queen in the form of a swan. The Short Answer: Constellations are groups of stars. It also passes . Aries, Leo, Scorpio, Capricorn, Taurus, Virgo, Ophiuchus, Aquarius, Gemini, Libra, Sagittarius, Pisces, Cancer. 12 equal sections, each with 30 degrees, rather than 13 equal sections of 27.6 degrees. Signs differ from their constellations and bear only a loose reference to one another. There are optimal viewing times depending on the time of year but only when the sun is in or within about 12 degrees of Gemini, it's otherwise visible sometime within a twenty four hour period and more specifically from dusk to dawn. In Greek mythology, Aries is the ram whose fleece became the Golden Fleece. These two types of astrology use different techniques to determine a sign's date range, which changes how you make predictions. They represent the heads of the twins, while fainter stars sketch out two bodies. The constellations you can see at night depend on your location on Earth and the time of year. With an area of 514 square degrees, the Gemini constellation is the 30th largest constellation in the sky. Scorpio Constellation is one of the Thirteen Zodiac constellations.. People have been studying the skies for centuries wondered what were those shining tiny dots in the sky. It could be because of your zodiac sign. The brothers were also known as the Dioscuri, which means "sons of Zeus." In most versions of the myth, however, only Polydeuces was Zeus' son, and Castor was the son of the mortal King Tyndareus of Sparta. The 12 constellations of the zodiac are Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpius, Sagittarius, Capricornus, Aquarius and Pisces. The constellation Aries encompassed the first 30 degrees of the ecliptic; from 30 to 60 degrees was Taurus; from 60 to 90 degrees was Gemini; and so on for all 12 constellations of the Zodiac. Gemini is a northern constellation, dominated by its two brightest stars, Castor and Pollux. When referring to the god, Aries is often spelled "Ares.". 3. Cassiopeia. When Castor died in battle, Pollux begged for his brother's . This "two-faced" Gemini also comes from the fact that we're indecisive. Plus, if you don't know your directions you will want to start with Polaris (the North Star). As with most Greek myths, there is not always only one version, and so it is with this one. The Celestial Equator is the projection of the terrestrial equator into space. There are 5 constellations in the sky (at this latitude) all night long every night of the year - Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, Draco, Cepheus, and Cassiopeia. The twins are mentioned in ancient Persian texts, as well as in Babylonian astronomy. They are: Ursa Major (The Great Bear) Ursa Minor (The Little Bear) Bootes (the Herdsman) Camelopardalis (the Giraffe) Corona Borealis (Northern Crown) Coma Berenices (Berenices' Hair) Draco (Dragon) Leo Minor (the Smaller Lion) The following list of constellations include some of the most common constellations that can be seen on a clear night: Orion. Gemini constellation represents the twins Castor and Polydeuces in Greek mythology. This is designed to help us remember that the constellations are different from the seasonal . Answer (1 of 15): To expand a bit on Chris Ni 's answer: When you look at the sky you're looking at the part of the sky not washed out by the sun. Gemini is one of the few constellations that actually looks like the figure it represents. Way before the telescopes were invented, ancient astronomers used to track the movement of objects and stars in the sky and over time they noticed that certain stars kept their positions in the skies and their patterns and . It occupies an area of 797 square degrees. Many constellations are derived from old traditional asterisms, which are star patterns within a constellation. The zodiac sign of Aries is a combination of the two stories. You can actually track this a bit if you go out and . It is also actually the closest giant star to our solar system's star, the Sun. Gemini is one of the few constellations after more than one character. Earth orbits our Sun once each year. Quote from the IAU: In star maps it is common to mark line "patterns" that represent the shapes that give the name to the constellations. Taurus . It is on the celestial equator and can be seen throughout the world. There are 85 stars in Gemini that are visible without using a telescope. It makes up one of the faces of the two twins that Gemini resembles. The Mother, who is the feminine aspect of the Qabalistic godhead, is sometimes called the Shekhina, a concept that turns up in pseudo-Christian teachings as the Holy Spirit. The Geminids are very bright, peaking on December 13-14. How many constellations are there? Gemini. Castor and Polydeuces were identical twins born to Leda, Queen of Sparta, by two different fathers. The constellation of Gemini is associated with two prominent meteor showers, the Geminids, and the Rho Geminids. The constellation of Gemini is one of the distinguished members of the "zodiac"twelve (now thirteen) constellations that circle the celestial sphere and mark the apparent trajectory of the sun through the sky. Libra ranks as the 29th largest constellation within the 88 modern constellations as seen in the night sky, and the 7th largest . The twelve zodiac constellations include: Aries (Ram) Aquarius Cancer (Crab) Capricornus (Goat) Gemini Leo (Lion) Libra Pisces (Fish) Sagittarius Scorpius (Scorpion) Taurus (Bull) Virgo Constellation Facts There are 88 recognized constellations A total of 36 lie predominantly in the northern sky A total of 52 lie predominantly in the southern sky Around 100 meteors per hour have been recorded during their peak, making the Geminids one of the richest meteor showers. The Ecliptic is the path that the Earth takes round the Sun. Remember that the celestial sphere is an illusion created by our lack of depth perception in space. The Gemini constellation contains 85 stars of naked eye visibility. Constellations Visible to You . In Greek mythology, the twins were the result of two different fathers Zeus and King Tyndareus (per Ian Ridpath ). When the sun is "in" a certain zodiac constellation, all these means is that the sun appears behind the general vicinity of a particular sign. In Greek mythology, Gemini represents the twins Castor and Pollux . Castor was said to be the son of Leda's husband, King Tyndareus and thus mortal. Gemini (May 21 June 20): Sagittarius And Pisces If you're a Gemini, the first sign you may have trouble getting along with is Sagittarius . The Libra Constellation is an ancient Constellation and one of the first 48 Constellations listed by the Greek/Roman astronomer Ptolemy in his 2nd century Almagest. The remainder of the constellation principally consists of two lines of stars, one extending out to the right of each of the bright stars (in the northern hemisphere). Gemini is Latin for twins, although the constellation is based on characters from Greek mythology. Most people can see more than half of them throughout the year, though it can depend on where they live. Gemini / By Dawn Underwood Notorious amongst the zodiac for being changeable, the twins are often unkindly labelled "two-faced." This is because the symbol of Gemini is twins. The story most closely associated with Gemini is the legend of Castor and Polydeuces (Pollox in Latin) from Greek mythology. It is best seen during summer. Orion, 'The Hunter'. Pollux, a. Also responsible for other effects, such as the change over time in which star is best considered a "pole star". Astronomers today still use constellations to name stars and meteor showers. Its name in Latin means twins and is named after the legend of Castor and Pollux, two half-brothers in Greek mythology. In ancient times, that gave the constellations of the zodiac special significance. Constellations crossed by the ecliptic. Aquarius is the Waterbearer, Pisces is the Fish, Aries is the Ram, Taurus is the Bull, Gemini is the Twins, Cancer is the Crab, Leo is the Lion, Virgo is the Virgin Priestess, Libra is the Scales, Scorpio is the Scorpion, and Sagittarius is the Archer. Gemini means "the twins" in Latin. The name comes from the Latin word meaning 'The Bull.' The Taurus (constellation) is the 17th largest constellation. Pollux is the brighter of the two and also the 17th brightest star we can see. Zodiac constellations are those through which the Sun appears to travel during the year. Sidereal astrology uses the position of fixed constellations and star systems. The stick figure patterns are not regulated. Gemini has been known by many different cultures and represents many different things for these cultures throughout history. This privileged position has turned it into a constellation of high interest for astrology enthusiasts. 1. This is because the 12 signs of the zodiac represent equal 30-degree sections of the sky. For example, based on the Gemini sign in the Egyptian Zodiac, which looks like a sacred marriage, and Joseph Seiss' various translations of the word Gemini, and the false gospel in the stars, one Gnostic monk deduces that . Shape of the Gemini constellation Gemini has two very bright stars paired up (it's part of the reason why it's called the twins ). These are the best constellations to start with because they are visible all year long. The most prominent neighboring constellations include Auriga, Canis Minor, Orion and Taurus. . The 12 signs are Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. The Big Dipper and the Little Dipper are asterisms. Why Do We See Different Constellations During the Year? What is the Zodiac? This explains why most of its constellations are represented as animals or mythical creatures. The raging bull charges across the sky with front legs raised and horns thrust forward. Both the galactic plane and the line of the ecliptic pass through this area of the sky: the Sun crosses the border from Taurus shortly after the June solstice . This constellation is one of 12 constellations that form the zodiac the constellations that straddle the sun's path across the sky (known in scienctific terms as the ecliptic). "Sagittarius looks at the bigger picture, whereas Gemini focuses on the details of the matter, which is why these astrological opposites may clash," Stardust says. Their mother, Queen Leda, slept with both on the same night and became pregnant with four children. Castor was the son of the king of Sparta while Pollux was the son of the Greek god Zeus. When it comes to Aries, there are two distinctly different stories associated with the name. Orion. The pattern they form may take the shape of an animal, a mythological creature, a man, a woman, or an inanimate object such as a microscope, a compass, or a crown. All of these, as well as the full circle of the zodiac are easily visible in present-day star maps among . They believe that the Babylonians had wanted the sun's 360 degrees journey to be divided into a mathematically pleasing. It has also been suggested that it may represent . The constellations are areas of the starry sky, defined since 1930 by specific lines and boundaries. There are two essential types of astrology known as sidereal and tropical astrology. People develop affinities for various constellations, not just those included in the "zodiac." We recognize 13 zodiac constellations out of the 88 formally designated by the International Astronomical Union. The twins were the sons of Leda, wife of Tyndareus, the king of Sparta. Gemini is a northern celestial hemispheric constellation. Asterisms are the small star patterns within a constellation. The answer is that the night sky changes because of Earth's orbit around the Sun, and as you'll see, this also explains the path called the ecliptic on the celestial sphere. Equatorial (rectilinear) coordinate system in right ascension (RA) and . The two bright stars Castor and Pollux each mark a starry eye of a Gemini Twin. With an apparent visual magnitude of 3.15, it is the seventh brightest of the Gemini stars in the constellation Gemini. Ursa Major/Ursa Minor. Answer (1 of 2): You can see Gemini from any location in Canada. Gemini is dominated by Castor and Pollux, two bright stars that appear relatively very closely together forming an o shape, encouraging the mythological link between the constellation and twinship. It is located in the second quadrant of the northern hemisphere and can be observed at latitudes between +90 and -60. It is made up of a binary star and a dwarf star that orbit the pair once in 700 years. Its recognizable by two bright stars which form the heads of the twins-castor and Pollux. Jupiter was their father. The ecliptic line directly passes through 13 constellations: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpius, Ophiuchus, Sagittarius, Capricornus, Aquarius and Pisces. Orion is also one of the easiest constellations to spot in the night sky. Gemini is one of the zodiac constellations through which the sun passes annually. Each sign's constellation is of different size. It is a multiple star about 350 light-years away. The constellation represents the twins Castor and Polydeuces (or Pollux) in Greek Mythology. Ares, Greek God of War. One story says that Pollux and Castor were the twin sons of the Queen of Sparta, named Leda. Gemini is right between Cancer and Taurus. Once you have identified them, tracing the rest of Gemini is quite simple as it is very symmetrical. Pollux and Castor are also the brightest stars in the constellation. The two brightest stars in Gemini are called Pollux and Castor. Pollux () - Pollux, also referred to as Beta Geminorum, is the brightest star in the Gemini constellation. In China, it was associated with Yin and Yang, the dual forces of nature. There are 10 constellations in the Ursa Major family, all of them lie in the northern hemisphere of the celestial sphere. From there you should be able to make out Betelgeuse, the bright star that form's the . The northern zodiac constellations - Pisces, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer and Leo - are located in the eastern celestial hemisphere, while the southern - Virgo, Libra, Scorpius, Sagittarius, Capricornus and Aquarius - are found in the west. The word zodiac comes from the Greek (zidiakos), meaning the "circle of . It lies along the ecliptic and is best seen in the night sky during the winter and spring seasons, in the northern hemisphere and during summer in the southern hemisphere. Taurus constellation Taurus is a large and distinctive constellation to spot. As the Earth goes around the sun, the night side of the Earth faces different parts of the sky. They were both sons of Leda but had different fathers. See Personality Analysis by Chinese Zodiac Signs + Western Astrology Signs: Rat. The Earth is titled at 23.44 which is why the two differ. This is caused by Earth's orbit around our Sun. A constellation is a group of visible stars that form a pattern when viewed from Earth. People believe that different sun signs of the zodiac present different characteristics and talents. It is approximately twice as massive as our Sun, and it actually has a smaller . As homage to the twins love for each other and to prevent them from ever being apart, Zeus placed their images amongst the stars as the constellation of Gemini, two equally bright shining stars which stood out in a group of weaker stars. In the summer, viewers are looking in a different direction in space at night than they are during the winter. This duality also represents exchange and interaction. When we locate the Little Dipper, we've also located Ursa Minor. The 13 constellations of the zodiac are different sizes - that's why it's not included because it didn't fit into the equal division of the sky. The Romans correlated it with twin brothers named Romulus and Remus. The sign of Gemini is closely associated with the exchange of ideas, communication, and trade. These are called Castor and Pollux and are easy to identify once you know the general area where they are located. Constellations were named after objects, animals, and people long ago. When our ancestors designed astrology, they used the constellations as markers. Comparison with the Gemini symbol, the Twins: Geminis are said to have a dual nature, as symbolized by twins. Four of the stars are brighter than 3.00. Gemini has two famous stars, which as you now know, are called the Gemini twins. Constellations close to the North pole of Earth do what in relation to the North . . Locating it is fairly easy. Greek mythology The records of the the primary stars of this constellation being known as twins linked to the pantheon date back to ancient Babylon. Gemini is one 17 of the constellations that represents a mythical character. The two brightest stars in the constellation, also named after Greek mythology's Castor and Pollux, represent the heads of the twins, while fainter stars outline the pair's bodies. Gemini is the 30th largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 514 square degrees. Versions Two . The constellation is in the center of the Milky Way. There are 88 official constellations in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of our sky. A constellation is a grouping of stars that represents one of the 88 divisions of the celestial sphere as defined by the International Astronomical Union. They reasoned that the sun barely passes through the Scorpio constellation and that it travels through the Ophiuchus constellation. Ox. It is easy to view in the sky because it looks like two matchstick people, with the bright stars Castor and Pollux representing their heads. There are 22 different constellations that start with the letter "C." Begin by looking for the three bright stars that form the straight line of the hunter's belt. The two coincided, somewhat more than 2,000 years ago, when the system of astrological signs . If you have binoculars and a dark sky, be sure to check out Gemini's beautiful star cluster, Messier 35, or M35 . Gemini is very easy to find, just look for the two bright stars called Castor and Pollux.