For example: I would answer if he called. 3 - The third conditional. Here are some examples: If you love me, let me go! If the weather improved, our crops would flourish. A conditional sentence has two parts: the "if-part", or protasis, and "then-part", or apodosis. Then let's see how it works. - Third conditional - past imagined situation The third conditional for example refers to a situation that is past and is impossible to change. Download full-size image from Pinterest . One by one each student takes a pair and reads aloud the "crazy sentence". While one might think that these are just syntactic sugar and indeed, we could always achieve the same effects one way or another. First conditional example: If it rains enough tomorrow, it could flood; we should be prepared in case that happens. Second Conditional Structure. 50%~90% - will probably happen. For information on the zero and first conditional structures, you can see . It is simply used to state one or more things that are possible (even if they are unlikely) or were possible in the past (even if they didn't happen). If I were rich, I would have bought that Ferrari we saw yesterday. If-clause. 2nd conditional. If I had her number, I would call her - An imaginary situation as I don't have her number. She won't care. No! Examples. In many languages, including English, past tenses are used to "push" action from the real to the imaginary. The second conditional, also type-II if-clause or the unreal conditional, talks about an unlikely or imaginary condition and its result. If you will come this way, the manager will see you now. If she had a chance to meet him, she could explain what happened. Now this is an unlikely event in the future right because it's unlikely I'm gonna win the lottery. Second Conditional Example Sentences Author: Craig Comer Keywords: DAEq0_XTdzI,BADdZR4L1U0 Created Date: 9/23/2021 12:23:58 PM . For example (second conditional): If I had enough money, I would buy a nice house by the ocean. Third Conditional Sentences This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a lot more unlikely. If you drank lots of water, you wouldn't be so tired. These are unreal conditionals because they refer to situations that are untrue, impossible or hypothetical. Before we get started, here's a brief chart summarizing the 5 types of conditional sentences and how they're used: Conditional sentence type. First Conditional. Here are 30 examples of second conditional sentences. For example, If I were rich, I'd spend all my time travelling. If clause and main clause. In this game, the class is divided in two. Complete the second conditional sentences. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. The second conditional is the tense that you use when you're daydreaming about possibilities that probably won't happen in real life. If I won a lot of money, I'd buy a big house in the country. When to use the second conditional We use the second conditional or type 2 conditional in two ways: If she is sick, she would call the doctor. I wouldn't worry if I were you. = It is unlikely that I will win the lottery, but I'm going to hypothetically imagine that I did win. The second conditional can work just as well in reverse form: Would + infinitive, if + simple past tense. Here are a few examples: General truth - If I eat breakfast, I feel good all day. After 'would' we always require the infinitive form of the main verb. If I wasn't doing my homework now, I would be watching TV - I am doing my homework, but I am imagining an alternative activity that I would be doing if I wasn't doing my homework (watch TV).- This example is using the past continuous tense There are four types of conditional sentences: 0 - The zero conditional. 3. I would buy a car if I won the lottery. If she boiled water, she would be able to boil eggs. Even though you talk about "now", you hav. So for example. Second conditional sentence examples- If he came I would go. If it rains, we will cancel the party. For example, you do not have a lottery ticket. If he (have) more fans, he (play) at bigger venues. if I would have: If I had enough money, I would buy a new computer. Note: You will see in the example that, you do not need to use a comma to separate two different parts of the sentence. If people eat too much, they get fat. If John played music, he might be a rich person. The result part of the sentence is then written in the " would + infinitive verb " form; this is called the present conditional tense. For example, you do not have a lottery ticket. It is possible, though not common, to use the conditional should in place of the second conditional when an outcome is unlikely or impossible. More example and explanations of the second conditional. Examples. That means the if-clause tries to describe the possible scenario or situation and the second part tries to convey the consequence of the given situation. You can put either clause first, depending on what you want to emphasize. For example (second conditional): If I had enough money I would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool (I'm probably not going to have this much money, it's just a dream, not very real) The main clause is usually formed with would + base verb. The Second Conditional is used for unreal conditional sentences. Have fun! She might be able to read a newspaper if she joined school. I'll explain how we use the Second Conditional & help you practice with examples and exercises! The other half write the second part on separate slips of paper. If I were rich, I would travel around the world. The second conditional is like the first conditional. Use the Second Conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations: If Americans ate less fast food, they'd be healthier. See all the conditional exercises here. 4. It is not real. 0%- impossible, can't happen because in the past. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. a second conditional sentence with could. Let's look at each conditional to see how we use them. 1%~40% - can happen, but probably won't. 3rd conditional. YouTube will have all the original clips, of course. Examples of Second Conditionals If I were a bird, I would fly over the dales. Third Conditional sentence 1 - The first conditional. 1st conditional. Nah. If the present situation was different then I would do that. The Second Conditional. Look at the examples to have a better idea. If you would like to download a PDF of these sentences, you can do so below. If I owned a white cat, I would name it Pearl. These are some examples of second type of sentences with the mixed conditional. The second conditional is like the first conditional. I'm Seonaid! We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. Third Conditionals Examples of Second Conditionals The "if" clause in a second conditional is in the simple past. I wish I could fly. Second Conditional. If I had enough money, I would buy a house. In the apodosis, we use would to create that "conditional" feeling. When a student lands on a square containing the beginning of a second conditional sentence, the student completes the sentence with their own idea. If he could dive faster, he might reach the airport by sunset. I wouldn't be here if I had never met you. If opportunity knocks, open the door. The order of the clauses can change. This Worksheet was created to practice zero, first and second conditional sentences. If I were you, I would want to be a doctor. Flora would travel all over the world if she were rich. It is also possible to mix the second and third conditional. It contains three different exercises. If you touch a fire, you get burned. Second Conditional Third Conditional First Conditional TYPE 1: TRUE IN THE PRESENT OR FUTURE We express events with type 1 (if clause) at the moment or in the future when a certain condition is met. The formal structure of second conditional will be: If clause+ simple past, main clause+ would/would not+ verb form Examples If I won a lottery, I would but a new house. Regardless of your sentence type, there are two main parts to a conditional sentence: an "if" clause and a result clause. Some examples are: So the sentence. We use different verb forms in each part of a 2nd conditional: Second . I hope it will be helpful when you teach or revise t. 27,130 Downloads If I ruled the world (1st and 2nd conditional) Where would you live if you could live anywhere in the world? We use if + past to talk about an imaginary present or future situation (although the verb is in past, the meaning is present or future). If it rains . The structure is usually: if + past simple >> + would + infinitive. Review how to make the second conditional here Download this quiz in PDF here. Here are 20 Sentences of Second Conditional Type 2, Second Conditional Examples; 1. We (get) a pool table if our house (be) bigger. I can't fly, but it would be awesome if I could. For example: If I had more free time, I could travel around the world. And we use would + infinitive to talk about the result or consequence of that imaginary situation. Exercises. Some people also refer to this as "conditional 3" or "3 conditional.". Let's study the second conditional. Use 3rd conditional to imagine a different past - the opposite of what actually happened. "If I had a lot of money" is an "if clause". An exception about the verb 'to be' When we use the verb 'to be' in the second conditional, the past form is always were and not was for the subjects I, he, she and it. When to use. This pattern is used when we talk about unreal/imaginary situations at present. If I won a lot of money I'd travel the world. Conditional sentences consist of two parts: The if-clause (which is a condition) and the main clause (which is a result) For example: If it rains, we will cancel the trip. Examples of Second Conditional If Clauses If I ever won the championship, I would take it to the grand house. If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house. There are five ways to make conditional sentences in English: Zero Conditional. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. Often, the condition or imagined situation is ridiculous or clearly impossible, and in this case, the choice between first or second . Second conditional. Hypothetical situation - If I had a million dollars, I would buy a boat! In the question form, we have a verb-subject inversion. If I met the President Of US, I would ask him about area 51. I wish I hadn't gone to that club. One is the conditional clause that is the if-clause, and the other is the consequence. Snakes bite if they are scared. Complete the second conditional sentences. The second conditional refers to the present. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen.For example, you do not have a lottery ticket. In this article, we saw how C++ evolved in terms of providing conditional statements with initializers. Practice second conditional online, complete the sentences using correct forms, check your answers interactively. It imagines that the present is different to how it really is. Second conditional - grammar chart . I would be grateful if you would give me a little help. Here is a useful second conditional board game to help students review and practice the second conditional tense. For example, If we lived in the city we could use the public transport. If I were more outgoing, I would have asked her out; If I were you, I would have gone to the party; Future Condition / Past Result. Is it possible to win? Any fun activities on giving advice can be used with second conditional phrases like "If I were you,", "If I were in your place," and "If I was in your shoes,". If I could fly, I would fly around the world. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. To form the second conditional we use: present simple + would + infinitive past simple + will + infinitive past simple + would + infinitve 2 / 10 Which sentence is an example of the second conditional? In this article we will focus on 2nd and 3rd conditionals. Impossible present situations I would go to the party, if I didn't have to work. If I knew the answer, I would tell it to you. The flowers (grow) if you (water) them more. Example; If you want to use them, just Google the song title + lyrics and have fun. Conclusion. Be warned, though, that some of the songs are pretty cringe-inducing, especially Bonnie Tyler's 1986 smash hit. The first and second conditional in English refer to a present or future situation. I wish I had a million dollars. Rules Some definite rules are given with perfect examples for enabling students to use the rules correctly in spoken and written texts. 3. I don't have a million dollars, but it would be great if I did. TYPE 2: UNTRUE IN THE PRESENT OR FUTURE If Clause Type 2 is used to think of the opposite of an event that is happening in the present or in the future, to put forward a condition and to express the result of this imaginary condition. One is the condition and one is the result. We just saw an example. Remind students that the verb following conditional should must be a base verb (not a past verb). We use the second conditional to describe an unreal present situation and the imaginary result of that situation. 100% - will always happen. Improve your English grammar with the ESL activities about if clauses type 2. When we use Second Conditional we mean that we are talking about the present. Possibilities include writing agony aunt letters, giving deliberately bad advice, and guessing the problems from the advice given. The second conditional (also called conditional type 2) is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. Examples of Type Zero Conditional Sentences. Hypothetical outcome - If I had prepared for the interview, I would have gotten the job. We use Past Simple because in this way we emphasize that we are talking about an unreal or hypothetical situation. I would fly If I were a bird. If my pet could talk, it would say, "I'm hungry." If I could travel to the future, I would visit my older self. If he got money, he would buy a mobile set for me. I wish I had a job. 1. (unlikely) There are two parts to a second conditional sentence: the condition and the result: he'd be thinner. Third conditional is used for unreal situations in the past. (= please, come this way; please, give me.) For example, He would ride the rollercoaster, if he was taller I wouldn't do that if I were you To recap, the most important part of the conditional is that it contains the condition and the consequence of that condition. So with the second conditional, we say if this happened then that would happen. The second conditional is a structure used to talk about impossible or imaginary situations. But in reality, they help us write safer code that is better scoped, and make our code more expressive. If I were you, I would not do the work. Here are some examples: If we finish early, we will go out for lunch. Jack (move) out if he (go) to uni. Check out the Lingoda. If I won the lottery, I'd buy a house. Is it possible to win? If he didn't argue with everyone all the time, he would have a more relaxed life. The second conditional - common mistakes: Common mistakes: Correct version: Why? EXCEPTION: If will or would express willingness, as in requests, they can be used in if-clauses. Click here to read about the membership. The second conditional describes an imaginary, impossible or unlikely situation in the present or future. Hello! Example: If I had a million pounds, I would buy a beautiful house on the coast. (I'm probably not going to have this much money anytime soon, it's just a dream, not very real for now at least) But (first conditional): If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes. Notice in the negative the past simple form applied to the auxiliary 'do' which is followed by the infinitive of the main verb. : We use the past simple (I had) in the if-clause.It shows we are talking about something which is unlikely to happen or is an imaginary situation. Do you want to master English grammar? Conditional Sentences and IF clauses - Introduction. These are some examples of second type of sentences with the mixed . Second Conditional sentences refer to present or future time and use this form: 3. If I had a million dollars, I would give half of it to charity. The situation is hypothetical. Whereas the zero and first conditionals describe a possible situation, the second conditional is for hypothetical situations, events with hypothetical meaning, or unrealistic situations. Half write one part of the conditional sentence (the "if" part). But so is the first conditional. Second Conditional Uses Unreal situations in the present If I were the teacher, I would make class shorter. 8. The conditional construction does not normally use will or would in if-clauses. People die if they don't eat. Tenses that can be used as a basis are simple present (do / does) in the conditional sentence and simple future (will) in the basic sentence. Students take it in turns to roll the dice and move their counter along the board. 2. If she was sick, she would call the doctor. Main clause. 4040 second conditional exercises in 101 tests. Generally, the difference between the two forms depends on whether a person believes that a situation is possible or unlikely. I'm here to help you understand grammar and speak correct, fluent English. Second conditional, be careful! The clause with the modal verb is always the result. Example: If I had a lot of money, I would buy an expensive car. The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality. is the if-clause (the condition) An if-clause begins with IF and has a subject and a verb. Third conditionals are an advanced grammar point, and we can use them when we're writing or speaking in English. If I saw a ghost, I would scream. If I won a million dollars, I could stop working. If we had a garden, we could have a cat. (I do not have a million dollars.) If I were the president, I would first make education affordable to all. It is the condition. We are still thinking about the future. We are still thinking about the future. - First conditional - possible situation If we had time, we would visit our friends. Third Conditional Form. Conditional sentences are made up of a dependent clause and an independent clause joined to express said condition. If + subject + past perfect, subject + would have + past participle. If we left at 2.30, Kathy would go crazy. Imagined events If I were rich, I would buy a private jet.